The Museum Of Fine Arts - 1511 Words

Artwork is one of the main ways to express the culture of a region or a country. Therefore, art has played a very important role throughout history. When talking about art, the first thing that comes to most people’s mind is probably that art is a painting or it is a sculpture. However, art has many forms of expression, and it closely connects to human’s daily life. Besides paintings and sculptures, art is everywhere around us. I am always interested in how people have linked art with daily life throughout history. For this reason, the two pieces of artwork I chose from my visit to the Museum of Fine Arts are both objects that can be used in everyday life: one is the mixing bowl and the other a incense burner. Though they are from different cultures, have different making processes, and have different purpose in usage, they both are good examples to show how artists tried to apply art using different techniques to human’s daily life. The first vessel is a ceramic mixing bowl (column-krater), which is about 20 inches in height. The handles on each side of the vessel connect the rim of the vessel to its shoulder and serve as supportive items. Since the vessel is a bowl used for mixing wine and water, these columns also make it easier for people to hold it in carrying and wine pouring. The decoration of the vessel is left in the red clay color and the background is painted black due to the red-figure technique used in the firing process. The figures, such as the boars andShow MoreRelatedThe Museum Of Fine Arts751 Words   |  4 PagesDear to whom it may concern in Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Boston I am writing to you to express my interest in the job opportunity â€Å"Terrace Research Associate in Egyptian Art† in the Department of Art of the Ancient World, one of open staff positions in Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Boston next Summer. As an applicant for the job opportunity in Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Boston, I would be interested in the division, the Arts of Ancient Egypt collections I hold a Bachelor’s degree in Egyptology fromRead MoreMuseum of Fine Arts1430 Words   |  6 PagesDerain’s Turning Road and Benton’s Haystack After visiting the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston for the first time, I observed many interesting works of art representing various time periods. Of all the paintings that I saw last week, two landscaped pieces seemed to stick out in my mind; Andre Derain’s The Turning Road and Thomas Hart Benton’s Haystack. Though these two art works are similar in subject matter, they clearly reflect the different styles and time periods of their artists; the abstractRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Arts1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe Museum of Fine Arts, located in St. Petersburg, Florida holds a variety of artworks that depict a specific period in human development and cultural aspects. The variety was very helpful and the process to narrow down the search of a painting of my choice became less difficult. The painting that I choose was made by an American artist named Stuart Davis Untitled (Black and White Variation on Windshield Mirror). Davis’s painting was extremely peculiar and I wanted to further examine its propertiesRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Arts1398 Words   |  6 Pages Like many other places in South Boston, the Museum of Fine Arts and History is deceptively small, but musty and brimming with reminiscence of times past. Squatting on the curb of the downtown road since 1993, the museum belies its significance. Composed of plain red brick atop a sheet of cracked pavement, it is as humble as any house along the road. The first step into the museum greets the patron with a wave of chilly air that totes along whiffs of dust and undertones of the aged burgundy rugRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Art1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Museum of Fine Art in Houston, Texas has a variety of art collections. To be precise, the canopic jar is mounted on a large pedestal among other sculptures. This Canopic Jar was made in Egypt during the dynasty XXVI, 664-525 B.C. It was made from limestone. The jar was masterfully carved from stone and subsequently painted over. It is a historical masterpiece and it is relatively in good condition. Such stone jars were used to house the organs of the deceased. Their organs were put in these canopicRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Arts1523 Words   |  7 Pagesexpress the culture of a region or a country. Therefore, art has played a very important role throughout history. When talking about art, the first thing that comes to most people’s minds is probably that art is a painti ng or it is a sculpture. However, art has many forms of expression, and it closely connects to human’s daily life. Besides paintings and sculptures, art is everywhere around us. I am always interested in how people have linked art with daily life throughout history. For this reason, theRead MoreThe Museum of Fine Arts Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Museum of Fine Arts One pleasant afternoon, my classmates and I decided to visit the Houston Museum of Fine Arts to begin on our museum assignment in world literature class. According to Houston Museum of Fine Art’s staff, MFAH considers as one of the largest museums in the nation and it contains many variety forms of art with more than several thousand years of unique history. Also, I have never been in a museum in a very long time especially as big as MFAH, and my experience about the museumRead MoreThe Virginia Museum Of Fine Arts970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond at a glance is a modern metropolitan building that displays a vibrant exhibition of Byzantine art found in the Medieval and Byzantine wing. They are grouped together because they share a progression of time occurring in the heart of Europe roughly from the 1300s until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The exhibit begins with displays of medieval art of Western Europe. It further progresses to By zantine art arranged in broad categories ranging from pre-ChristianRead MoreA Visit At The Museum Of Fine Arts1210 Words   |  5 PagesMuseum Assignment On November 8th, 2016 I took a trip to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts, to conduct research on different kinds of art. When I got there I went straight to The Ancient World exhibit to find a piece of artwork that I found fascinating. The moment I took a step through those giant glass doors, I saw the Colossal Statue of King Menkaura. This vast piece of artwork had so much history and detail from one particular era, it was almost breathtaking. As I continued onRead MoreThe Collection At The Museum Of Fine Arts2099 Words   |  9 PagesRESEARCH Integrated into the Permanent Collection at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Pieter Brueghel the Younger 1620’s painting Return from the Inn, illustrates an outdoor winter scenery of rustic peasant life in early seventeenth century Belgium. Born in 1564 or 1565 in Brussels, Belgium, Pieter Brueghel the Younger was a Flemish painter best known for being the oldest son of the notable sixteenth-century Netherlandish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder and Mayken Coecke van Aelstv (Artnet, 2016)

The Effects Of The Memory English Literature Essay Free Essays

This essay is an effort to analyze the importance of memory in Cormac McCarthys The Road, which I consider that the memory plays a important function to remain alive or non in that revelatory universe. In order to make this, I will explicate the memories and the dreams of the adult male and of the child and so I will do a comparing between their memories and dreams. The Road tells us a narrative of a male parent and his boy in an revelatory universe, in which they have to be going to the South to happen a warmer clime. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects Of The Memory English Literature Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now While they are in the travel the adult male remembers minutes, state of affairss, and memories of the yesteryear. He besides has dreams, which some of these are about his married woman. When he dreams with his married woman, he remembers her in different ways, some of them romantic and others anti-romantic. In the first dream for illustration he remembers her in a manner that can be romantic. his pale bride came to him out of green and leafy canopy. Her mammillas pipeclayed and her rib castanetss painted white. She wore a frock of gauze and her dark hair was carried up in combs of tusk, combs of shell. Her smiling, her downturned eyes. ( 17 ) . It seems a self-contradictory dream, a romantic dream in the center of that revelatory universe, where the dead is one of the closer things you have in your ideas. However the 2nd dream of with his married woman is non romantic, in contrast, is terrorizing. In his dream she was ill and he cared for her. The dream bore the expression of forfei t but he thought otherwise. He did non take attention of her and she died entirely someplace in the dark and there is no other dream nor other waking universe and there is no other narrative to state. ( 32 ) . I think the two dreams are deformed contemplations of the yesteryear. The first dream would be a romantic transition that he had with her before the revelatory universe, in which the nowadays is besides assorted, because she is described by words like pale bride, rib castanetss painted white like if she was dead. This romantic dream could sham felicity for him, but in world, that memory is merely aching him. He can non maintain believing about the yesteryear, because that is a weak point for his endurance. If he keeps believing in past memories, he will be distracted in the present. The 2nd dream is besides a memory when his married woman moves off from them to decease entirely. In this portion he is more realistic about the present and even if is a thirsty dream, is better fo r him because he has to separate the yesteryear from the present and the unreal ideas, from the existent 1s to concentrate more on endurance. At the beginning of the novel, the adult male and the male child has a conversation about retrieving and burying memories: -Just retrieve that the things you put into your caput are the forever. You might desire to believe about that. -You bury some things, dont you? – Yes. You forget what you want to retrieve and you remember what you want to bury. ( 11 ) Stating that, about retrieving and burying, we could believe that the beautiful, happy memories are traveling to be forgotten, and that the terrorization memories remembered. So why does he after that retrieve a perfect twenty-four hours of his childhood, This was the perfect twenty-four hours of his childhood ( 12 ) , when he was in a lake with his uncle in a boat? Like it is said, the happy and beautiful memories arent helpful to last because he is traveling to hold problems concentrating on endurance. But there could be another possibility about the happy dreams or happy memories, one that could be utile. That happy dreams or memory could assist the adult male to believe that there was a life before the revelatory universe, and may that can give him more strength to remain alive. The child besides has dreams, bad dreams. He was born in the revelatory universe, so all the memories he has are about that new universe, but that doesnt mean that is bad. There is a point in the novel that the male child dreams that his male parent dies, and the male parent Tells to him that the good dreams are traveling to concern him. When your dreams are of some universe that ne’er was or of some universe that ne’er will be and you are happy once more so you will be and you are happy once more so you will hold given up. ( 202 ) . Because when you dream something that you want, when you wake up, you will see that was merely a dream and that you will ne’er see that. So in that point, you will give up your gusto for life. About the bad dreams he didnt say anything, but we could believe that if the good dreams will give up your gusto for unrecorded, the bad 1s could intend that you want to populate. When he said that, we can believe that at the beginning of the n ovel, when he had the romantic dream and the memory of the perfect childhood twenty-four hours, that he was worried and may be that he wouldnt privation to remain alive. There are no memories about the child, merely dreams, so the lone comparing that we can do with his male parent is with the dreams. The childs dreams are ever bad dreams and the male parent dreams are bad and good. The child hasnt got any memories about the universe before the revelatory universe, so thats why he ever has bad dreams, and may be, thats is why he is non so much worried like his male parent, because he merely knows the new universe. In the other manus, the male parent has good and bad dreams. The good dreams are memories before the revelatory universe, and the bad 1s of the revelatory universe. Besides we can state that the male parent has dreams with his married woman and that the male child doesnt. We could state that the male child may hold forgotten all most all of her memories, because he ne’er dreams with her. In contrast, the adult male dreams with his married woman because he doesnt bury her. There is besides a minute when the adult male thinks about why they dont maintain her in their lives. He thought about the image in the route and he thought that he should hold tried to maintain her in their lives in some manner but he didnt cognize how. ( 56 ) . If the adult male thinks that, could be because he wants to explicate what could be love for the child. In the class of the novel the male child is burying about her, he doesnt bury her at all but he remembers fewer times. Is traveling to go on the same with the male parent memories when he is dead? I think the child will retrieve a batch the adult male, more than his female parent, because the female parent wasnt in the journey with them ; she was with them merely in their house. So he will retrieve his male parent and that is traveling to assist him to last, because when he will retrieve his male parent, at the same clip he will retrieve the things that the male parent did to seek for nutrient, or a perfect site to kip. Apart from the adult male and his boy, there are more people in that revelatory universe, but some of them arent good people and the child and the male parent name them bad people. These individuals are the blood cults, brutal packs of man-eaters These people are wholly integrated in the new universe, they kill people, and they eat people I think that these people have wholly forgotten the former universe and besides that they have forgotten all the memories about that universe. They are non human existences, they are and they act like animate beings. There are besides good people, for illustration the 1s that the child meets when his male parent dies. These people still remembers the former universe and they still have memories of the yesteryear, and thats why they are good people, because the remember how to be human existences and non animate beings. How to cite The Effects Of The Memory English Literature Essay, Essay examples

Impact of Recognition Versus Disclosure †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Recognition Versus Disclosure. Answer: Introduction: The liability is defined as the obligation or financial debt of an organization that creates during the operation course of business. Liabilities are paid-off through the economic benefits like cash, services or goods. It is shown under the liability side of the balance sheet and includes mortgages, accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue. Liabilities are crucial part of the business operation as they are used for paying the big expansions and finance the operations. They also assist in carrying out the business transactions more efficiently. Apart from fulfilling the liability definition, the conceptual framework also suggested that the recognition criteria for liability shall be met before showing the liability under the balance sheet. The recognition criteria are as follows The value or the cost of the obligation must be able to be measured reliable The outflow of the resources generating economic benefits like cash from the organization must be probable (Michels 2017). The 1st test assures that only the liabilities that are able to be measured objectively are identified under the financial statement. If the 2nd test is taken into consideration, it is rational to identify the liability only if it is probable that the organization will be obliged to settle it. If the obligation fulfils the definition criteria of a liability, however, fails to fulfil the recognition criteria, it will be classified as the contingent liability. A contingent liability is not shown as liability under the financial statement rather it is disclosed under the notes. If the liability is recognized at lower amount than the actual, then it will definitely overstate the profits as it will enhance the artificial earning. Further, liabilities can be recognised on various basis like progressively or full recognition at once. If the full amount for liabilities is not recognized in the balance sheet, it will enhance the profit by that amount that is not recognized. Generally, a part of the profit is kept aside to pay-off the liabilities (Cornaggia, Franzen and Simin, 2013). Therefore, if the liability is recognized at lower amount, it will definitely enhance the amount of profit. Consequences if accounting fails to capture the information As per the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) the transactions must be recognized at fair values. Here, fair values have been defined as the amount at which the asset could be exchanged among the willing parties or liabilities can be paid off to the creditor. If the liabilities are not recognized properly in the balance sheet, apart from misstating the financial statement, it will also have an impact on the decision making approach of the users of financial statement like creditors, shareholders, clients and potential investors (Bratten, Choudhary and Schipper 2013). Further, if the liability is shown at the higher or lower value, it will decrease or increase the current ratio of the company which in turn will have a impact on the liquidity ratio of the company. If the liquidity ratio is not shown as actual, it will be no use comparing the companys ratio with the competitors. Further, the management will be in wrong impression will not be able to make the necessary arrang ement within the required timeframe (Clor?proell and Maines 2014). Liability could be any obligation that is required to be paid-off through sacrificing the economic benefits. For instance, bank loan, that obligates the company to pay the instalments in the fixed duration along with some interest. On the contrary, or may be trade payable created from purchase of any goods on credit (Mller, Riedl and Sellhorn 2015). Further, liabilities are classified into current liability, that is to be settled within 12 months period and non-current liability that is to be settled beyond 12 months period. However, if the non-current liability is recognized as current liability it will reduce the current profits. Therefore, it is identified that the recognition of liabilities has big impact on the financial statement and profits of the company. It will also mislead the external as well as the internal users of the financial statement. Reference Bratten, B., Choudhary, P. and Schipper, K., 2013. Evidence that market participants assess recognized and disclosed items similarly when reliability is not an issue.The Accounting Review,88(4), pp.1179-1210. CLOR?PROELL, S.M. and Maines, L.A., 2014. The impact of recognition versus disclosure on financial information: A preparer's perspective.Journal of Accounting Research,52(3), pp.671-701. Cornaggia, K.J., Franzen, L.A. and Simin, T.T., 2013. Bringing leased assets onto the balance sheet.Journal of Corporate Finance,22, pp.345-360. Michels, J., 2017. Disclosure versus recognition: Inferences from subsequent events.Journal of Accounting Research,55(1), pp.3-34. Mller, M.A., Riedl, E.J. and Sellhorn, T., 2015. Recognition versus disclosure of fair values.The Accounting Review,90(6), pp.2411-2447.

Ethical Communication and Team Work †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Communication and Team Work. Answer: Ethical Communication and Team Work In an organization, it is very essential for individuals to work in a team. Two or more people working on a task can any day perform it better than one person doing it entirely on his own. The complex tasks in an organization need expertise of various people to bring out the best result. However, lack of effective communication between all the team members can prove to be harmful for the team, thus affecting the results delivered by them as a team. A well coordinated team can take an organization to greater heights while the one which lacks coordination can bring it down. So it becomes very essential to understand the factors affecting the effectiveness of the team. In order to do so, we need to understand various concepts such as teamwork, factors responsible for its effectiveness, team performance and communication its ethics. After understanding the concepts, we would be able to understand how these are related to one another (Garcia-Calvo et al. 2014). Communication amongst the team members is a major factor affecting its effectiveness. Intra-team communication also forms an important aspect of organizational behaviour. In second section, the same would be elaborated. In the last section, we would link team work, communication and its ethics to understand how the latter two affect the former. For effective communication, it is essential for it to be ethical at all the levels i.e. Individual and Group level. Further for team to work effectively and efficiently, it is very essential for all team members to communicate effectively. So, all three factors are linked and affect each other in an organization. Thus, it is very essential for an organization to establish good working environment and healthy relationship amongst its employees. Also every individual should constantly work towards developing the skill of ethical communication. To understand the relation between Teamwork, Communication and Ethics, we need to first understand the concept of Team Work, Team Effectiveness, Team Communication and Communication Ethics. After understanding these concepts, it would be easier to understand their inter-dependence on each other. Teamwork is a process that allows people to achieve special goals. A team has a common goal for which its members develop effective relationships to achieve those goals. Teamwork is individuals working together to achieve common team goals by sharing knowledge and skills. Successful teamwork depends upon coordination between all team members where they are willing to work together to promote a positive team environment. Factors affecting team work are members commitment to the team success; inter dependence of members, inter personal relationships, ethical communication. Team effectiveness is the capacity/ability of the team as a whole to achieve the task assigned to them. According to Hackman (2012), team effectiveness is defined with the help of three criteria- Outputi.e. the work delivered by the team should be as per or better than the expected outcome, Social Processes the process of achieving the task should enhance teams ability to work together in the future and Learning the members should learn to amalgamate their personal targets with that of the group. In order to evaluate team effectiveness, the factors to be assessed are the final outcome of the team work and the intra group processes. Intra group processes which are examined are Intra Group conflict, Team Cohesion and Team efficacy. Intra Group conflict can be conflict in interpersonal relationship between members and/or the conflict is task where in different members can have different opinion about a method relating to the completion of task. Team Cohesion is the extent to which each member of a team is willing to contribute in the team. Cohesiveness is usually developed over a period of time with development of interpersonal relationships and sense of belonging in the group/team. Team efficacy refers to the perception of the members towards the entire team as a whole. This can help team stand strong even while faced with hardships. Team communication is broadly defined as exchange of meaningful information between two people/members in context to the team. It is the way members identify, collect, discuss, analyse, and evaluate the information they have in order to take decision and to complete the task at hand. All team members need to interact and exchange information with one another to achieve their target. For making decision within the team, effective communication is one of the most important factors to decide the success of the particular decision. Communication is the integral part of teamwork through which critical information can be pooled and errors can be identified (Bove?e and Thill, 2012) (West, 2012) (Hackman, 2012) Now, it is important to understand why effective communication is an important part of team work. It is evident that the teams are formed so that more than two people can work on a common task bringing together their expertise to minimize cost and time taken to do the same task if done by single person. Working as a team in an organization has many benefits such as developing interpersonal relationships, sense of group achievement and sharing of ones responsibilities. However, teamwork may also cause stress and anxiety amongst the members due to poor communication. Effective communication can reduce much of such stress and negativity associated with working in a team. Employees should be motivated to communicate with each other in clear manner. Especially in small companies where employees need to work closely with one another. For effective communication within the team every team member should keep an open mind, be an effective listener and have a thorough understanding of team goa ls and requirements. The most important factor of effective communication is active listening. Active listening involves making notes of the details being delivered, and putting forward questions in case of confusions. Effective communication can lead to the success or failure of tasks requiring teamwork, and sometimes of the entire business itself. Team member who keep an open mind and dont assume things further ask questions build faith and sense of belongingness in the work environment. Teammates must develop trust, since it is not automatic. Accordingly, members must communicate more openly than they normally would in everyday life. The team members should be honest with each other at all the times, since teams integrity can be damaged by withholding the truth. All the essential information should be shared between the team members who would lead to total trust amongst all of them. With Effective communication, teams can achieve their target faster and sometimes achieve more than the expectation. Ac curacy of the work being done is also increased. Effective communication gives role clarity to each and every team member which results in lesser cost being incurred due to non duplicity of work. There are varieties of ways in which team members communicate with one another. Types of communications include e-mail, letter writing, phone conversation and face-to-face communication. Each method has its own rules, advantages and disadvantages. But with appropriate training every employee can learn how to use each method of communication effectively. Teams which fail to communicate effectively ends up wasting time, money and energy doing irrelevant work which might not be required, or there can be duplicity in the job due to lack of understanding of the role and job being assigned to the members. The employees can also develop misunderstandings which would affect the overall health of the organization. Team members not open to effective communication in the team, not only fail to achieve group goals but also their personal goals as they are not open to the suggestions and feedback of other team members which reduces their self growth as well. It is imperative on the part of managers to identify the signs of poor communication in a team. Slow problem solving and inability to report on deadline are few signs of poor communication in the team. Communication skills are also needed to find the balance between time taken to decide on the strategy and to implement the same. If the team is spending majority of time contemplating the strategies and has no or little time left to implement it, the communication in the team is thus ineffective. No clear focus and direction, tension amongst team members and regular arguments are other signs of poor communication in the team. In such a case it is essential for management to take steps to help employees make better teams through training and other activities, for better organizational productivity and revenue generation. (Guffey and Loewy, 2012) (West and Turner, 2013) Communication, in a large way can be affected by various factors such as morals and values of the member communicating. Here comes the importance of ethical communication in the team. For team to work effectively it is essential that no member should practise unethical communications. Ethical communication involves conveying the point to the audience/team members without offending them, maintaining same wavelength with all the members so that everybody feels equally responsible and important in the team, not withholding crucial information so that appropriate decisions are made, well organized value system so that each employee respects fellow members and accuracy of the information is very important (Raman and Sing, 2013) There are various factors influencing Ethical Communication such as Ethical Decision of Speaking up or Staying Quiet. Sometimes for ones own advantage, the member of the team may decide to either speak up something that was supposed to be insiders information or stay quite in the dilemma that speaking up would impact him in a negative way. Another such factor is where the communication is taking place. If the communication is meant to be a secret within the team or organization, and some irrelevant person or competitor overhears it, the loss of information can cause losses to the organization. So it is very crucial to take care of Who, When, What and Where of the communication. Also there are various dilemmas governing ethical communication such as secrecy of the information, excess of which can lead to lack of innovation in decision making and excess it can be misleading and treated as casual communication. Information Leak is another such challenge wherein it becomes, which can lea d to failure of plans, increased cost of altering plans and/or implementing new ones altogether. Another challenge faced in communication is that of Rumours and Gossips, due to which some people in the team may feel less motivated or cheated and thus reduce their productivity (Guffey, Rogin and Rhodes 2012) Lying and Euphemism are also communication challenges faced in a group. By lying, one member takes away the right of truth of all the other members and this can lead to inappropriate decision making, which might benefit the one lying but can harm the entire group. Similarly Euphemism can influence the decision made by one member to complete his task which would eventually lead to loss of entire team. Every team member needs to understand the importance of ethical communication and should try to not deviate from the same (Hybels and Weaver 2015) Reviewing the literature of Ethical Communication, Communication in Team Work and its importance in Team Effectiveness, one can relate that the three factors co-exist with one another. In a team it is very essential for each and every member to communicate one another effectively. Communication however does not mean gossiping and irrelevant talking. Communication here means exchange of ideas, suggestions, important information relating to the project, decisions being made, and implementing and discussing various possible plans of actions (Braun 2013). For a team to achieve its target effectively, it is essential that every person should develop sense of ethical communication and refrain from indulging in spreading rumours and gossiping, lying to other members, holding a secret for self benefit, talking about teams plans at inappropriate place and in front of irrelevant people. For the communication to be effective enough to improve team work and effectiveness, every employee should be motivated to interact and discuss with each other, avoiding conflicts of thoughts and interests. Through ethical communication, the negative feelings like jealousy, hatred, incompetency etc can be avoided amongst the group member. It is the responsibility of the leader of the group to ensure trust and harmony amongst the members. If all these factors are sorted and the communication in the team is effective, then the team can succeed in achieving its target effectively and efficiently. Whereas in the team where people do not communicate with each oth er, follow unethical ways of communication, aim to achieve only personal goals and lack group harmony, it is almost impossible for such team to achieve its set targets in time. Thus, ethical communication is very essential for team to work and achieve its target efficiently and effectively. In every organization, there are various teams and every team is created to achieve a set target. In a team there are typically more than two members, who can be of same department or of different departments who have come together to achieve common organizational goal. So it becomes essential for these diverse people to communicate in order to pool their expertise. Lack of which can cause ineffectiveness of the group as a whole. The success of an organization broadly depends on how its employees can perform as a team. To understand the aspects of communication in team work, we review various definitions and factors that affect communication. We have understood various dynamics relating to Team Work such as Team Effectiveness, Team Performance, Team Cohesion and Team Communication. All these factors affect the overall working of a team. Narrowing our focus to Team Communication, which affects the various decisions made in the group and the flow of information. It is highly affected b y factors such as morals and values of the member communicating. Every person has a different background and it is important for them to understand that at a professional platform one has to keep in mind the ethics of team communication and try sticking to them for the good of entire team. Ethical communication involves conveying the point to the audience/team members without offending them, maintaining same wavelength with all the members, not withholding crucial information from the team, refraining from lying and euphemism, not leaking information and cheating other team members, not indulging in gossips etc. For a team to perform effectively it becomes essential that its members trust each other, are open minded and are focused to the team goal. They communicate with each in most ethic manner and there shall be transparency and harmony in the group. (Thill and Bove?e, 2012) References Bove?e, C. and Thill, J., 2012.Business communication today. 1st ed. India: Pearson Education India. Braun, S., Peus, C., Weisweiler, S. and Frey, D., 2013. Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and team performance: A multilevel mediation model of trust.The Leadership Quarterly,24(1), pp.270-283. Garca-Calvo, T., Leo, F.M., Gonzalez-Ponce, I., Snchez-Miguel, P.A., Mouratidis, A. and Ntoumanis, N., 2014. Perceived coach-created and peer-created motivational climates and their associations with team cohesion and athlete satisfaction: evidence from a longitudinal study.Journal of sports sciences,32(18), pp.1738-1750. Guffey, M. and Loewy, D., 2012.Essentials of Business Communication, Eighth Edition. 1st ed. Guffey, M., Rogin, P. and Rhodes, K., 2012.Business communication. 1st ed. Toronto: Nelson Education. Hackman, J., 2012. From causes to conditions in group research.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(3), pp.428-444. Hybels, S. and Weaver, R., 2015.Communicating effectively. 1st ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages. Raman, M. and Sing, P., 2013.Business Communication. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Thill, J. and Bove?e, C., 2012.Excellence in business communication. 1st ed. Pearson Higher Ed. West, M., 2012.Effective teamwork. 1st ed. Chichester, West Sussex: BPS Blackwell. West, R. and Turner, L., 2013.Introducing communication theory. 1st ed. Books by Marquette University Faculty.

Sample Compare and Contrast Essay

Sample Compare and Contrast EssaySample Compare and Contrast Essay is a professional writing that a student can use to write an essay on his topic. The students may be asked to write an essay by the school's teacher or the school authorities. There are lots of advantages and disadvantages of using this tool but the teacher or authority must know how to use this article to win the contest.A sample compare and contrast essay must contain lots of different types of sentences that contains varied kinds of information that can be easily found in the internet. Writing a good article on a topic is really hard. You can find lots of methods of writing articles but each of them has some flaws.A sample compare and contrast essay which paragraph does the writer use to en is the best method for a student. It will give more variation in the topic of the article that is what the teacher or authority must find. This article can easily win a competition but the method used in writing a compare and co ntrast essay should not be bad. This tool can be used by anyone but it can only produce good results if the writer is aware of the meaning of the word contrast.The human mind has many senses. Many things will be easier to understand and remember but some things will be harder to remember. Also the elements in the article must be in proper order, in order to make it easy to understand. In order to get the best out of the compare and contrast process, the student should use the main point first then continue to apply different angles to it.At the end of the article, there must be an introduction for the readers to follow. Then comes the conclusion of the whole article. The samples vary in length but most are usually around 2 thousand words long.When you are writing your article, it will be best to go to Google search and type the keyword you want to use in the first word and then in the next field type in words that describe what you want your readers to know. Using this technique wil l help you create the perfect example of your article. The best example will have clear concise and precise language so that the reader can understand it well.Write down the key points that you want to have your readers apply while reading your article. Then choose one sentence and copy it to the first paragraph of your essay. After which start applying the key points to your main point in your next paragraph and continue in the same manner till the last paragraph of your article.Also, it is very important that you convince your readers that your main point is what they should hear. Just compare and contrast the two sides and just add your own viewpoints. Do not create this template in a day because it takes time and effort to write an article using this method.

Essay Examples on Cause and Effect Essay Example

Essay Examples on Cause and Effect Paper 1st Essay Sample on Cause and Effect There have been many conflicts throughout history that have caused many people to remember what it is like to take freedom for granted. The ascension of the world wars have taught a great deal to the people of the world just how precious life is. Although we have not learned from our mistakes throughout history, the rise of World War II can be categorized into three post emptive effects. This can be categorized by Germany losing its land, army, and valuable resources, the effects of genocide running rampant throughout Jewish community, and the rules of war are carefully mended. Many changes occurred after the Allies tightened their grip on Germany. Germany soon realized after the war that their second attempt to take over the world had failed miserably. After war sanctions reduced Germany to four divided territories. The United States, Great Britain, Russia and France were to take control over Germany taking the four cardinal directions to ensure the destruction of Germany. The over throw of Hitler came down on the German race especially hard by creating animosity toward all the Allie powers. Germany was to stop all military actions, especially the production of military equipment. This became a big part of Germanys economic downfall. Their economy was based primarily on the production of war materials. This led to a great depression lasting for almost 20 years during Germanys recovery to worldwide acceptance. Despite all Germanys attempts to rebuild what the lost twice, it was never gained back to its original strength. Many horrible actions took place in Europe during the early 1940s. Many of which occurred because of only racial and religious backgrounds. Although the mastermind behind all this genocide was not what he claimed to be the master race, over two million Jewish people lost there lives in vain. 2nd Essay Sample on Cause and Effect Drinking and driving is a very bad combination. Mixing the two would be deadly for many people driving on the streets. In 2011, 9,878 people were killed and approximately 350,000 were injured. Each crash, each death, each injury impacts not only the person in the crash, but family, friends, classmates, coworkers and more. It cannot only kill you but could also kill the people around you. This can all be prevented if people make smarter choices and think twice before going behind the wheel. Driving under the influence or DUI can hurt you or anyone in your path of destruction. â€Å"Research shows that after 5-7 drinks the brain is numbed that one cannot even hold a pen yet alone get behind the wheel of a car yet people decide to make the obvious mistake and end up in horrible results. † Driving under the influence is a large number of deaths and injures on the road. There have been numerous cases of people driving under alcohol and involved in fatal accidents. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Cause and Effect specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Cause and Effect specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Cause and Effect specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer About 31% of deaths are driving under the influence. Driving under the influence of alcohol is a crime and if found guilty, you can be fined heavily, sent to prison or have your license suspended. Possible prevention measures examined here include establishing DWI courts, suspending or revoking driver licenses, impounding or confiscating vehicle plates, impounding or immobilizing vehicles, enforcing open container bans, increasing penalties such as fines or jail for drunk driving, and mandating alcohol education.

Mollusk Facts

Mollusk Facts Mollusks may be the most difficult animal group  for the average person to wrap their arms around: this family of  invertebrates  includes creatures as widely divergent in appearance and behavior as snails,  clams, and cuttlefish. Fast Facts: Mollusks Scientific Name: Mollusca (Caudofoveates, Solanogastres, Chitons, Monoplacophorans, Scaphopods, Bivalves, Gastropods, Cephalopods)Common Name: Mollusks or molluscsBasic Animal Group: Invertebrate  Ã‚  Size: Microscopic to 45 feet in lengthWeight: Up to 1,650 poundsLifespan: Hours to centuries- the oldest is known to have lived over 500 yearsDiet:  Mostly herbivore, except for cephalopods who are omnivoresHabitat: Terrestrial and aquatic habitats on every continent and ocean in the worldConservation Status: Several species are threatened or endangered; one is extinct Description Any group that embraces  squids, clams, and slugs present a challenge when it comes to formulating a general description. There are only three characteristics shared by all living mollusks: the presence of a mantle (the rear covering of the body) that secretes calcareous (e.g., calcium-containing) structures; the genitals and anus opening into the mantle cavity; and paired nerve cords. If youre willing to make some exceptions, most mollusks can also be characterized by their broad, muscular feet which correspond to the tentacles of cephalopods, and their shells (if you exclude cephalopods, some gastropods, and the most primitive mollusks). One type of mollusk, the aplacophorans, are cylindrical worms with neither shell nor foot. Getty Images Habitat Most mollusks are marine animals that live in habitats from shallow coastal areas to deep waters. Most stay within the sediments at the bottom of water bodies, although a few- such as cephalopods- are free swimming. Species There are eight different broad categories of mollusks on our planet. Caudofoveates  are small, deep-sea mollusks that burrow into soft bottom sediments. These worm-like animals lack the shells and muscular feet characteristic of other mollusks, and their bodies are covered with scale-like, calcareous spicules.Solanogastres, like caudofoveata, are worm-like mollusks that lack shells. These small, ocean-dwelling animals are mostly blind, and either flattened or cylindrical.Chitons, also known as polyplacophorans, are flat, slug-like mollusks with calcareous plates covering the upper surfaces of their bodies; they live in intertidal waters along rocky coastlines worldwide.Monoplacophorans are deep-sea mollusks equipped with cap-like shells.  They were long believed to be extinct, but in 1952, zoologists discovered a handful of living species.Tusk shells, also known as scaphopods,  have long, cylindrical shells with tentacles extending from one end, which these mollusks use to rope in  prey from the surrounding water.Bivalves are characterized by their hinged shells and live in both marine and freshwater habitats. These mollusks have no heads, and their bodies consist entirely  of a wedge-shaped foot. Gastropods  are  the most diverse family of mollusks,  including over 60,000 species of  snails and slugs that live in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats.  Cephalopods, the most advanced mollusks, include  octopuses, squids, cuttlefish, and nautiluses. Most of the members of this group either lack shells, or have small internal shells. A tusk shell. Getty Images Gastropods or Bivalves Of the roughly 100,000 known mollusk species, about 70,000 are gastropods, and 20,000 are bivalves or 90 percent of the total. It is from these two families that most people derive their general perception of mollusks as small, slimy creatures equipped with calcareous shells. While the snails and slugs of the gastropod family are eaten the world over (including as escargot in a French restaurant), bivalves are more important as a human food source, including clams, mussels, oysters, and other undersea delicacies. The largest bivalve is the giant clam (Tridacna gigas), which reaches a length of four feet and weighs 500 pounds. The oldest mollusk is a bivalve, the ocean quahog (Arctica islandica), native to the northern Atlantic and known to live at least 500 years; it is also the oldest known animal. Bright yellow banana slug. Alice Cahill/Getty Images Octopuses, Squids, and Cuttlefish Gastropods and bivalves may be the most common mollusks, but cephalopods (the family that includes octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish) are by far the most advanced. These marine invertebrates have astonishingly complex nervous systems, which allows them to engage in elaborate camouflage and even display problem-solving behavior- for example, octopuses have been known to escape from their tanks in laboratories, squish along the cold floor, and climb up into another tank containing tasty bivalves. If human beings ever go extinct, it may well be the distant, intelligent descendants of octopuses that wind up ruling the earth- or at least the oceans! The largest mollusk in the world is a cephalopod, the colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni), known to grow to between 39 and 45 feet and weigh up to 1,650 pounds.   548901005677/Getty Images Diet With the exception of cephalopods, mollusks are by and large gentle vegetarians. Terrestrial gastropods like snails and slugs eat plants, fungi, and algae, while the vast majority of marine mollusks (including bivalves and other ocean-dwelling species) subsist on plant matter dissolved in the water, which they ingest by filter feeding. The most advanced cephalopod mollusks- octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish- feast on everything from fish to crabs to their fellow invertebrates; octopuses, in particular, have gruesome table manners, injecting their soft-bodied prey with venom or drilling holes in the shells of bivalves and sucking out their tasty contents. Behavior The nervous systems of invertebrates in general (and mollusks in particular) are very different from those of vertebrate animals like fish, birds, and mammals. Some mollusks, like tusk shells and bivalves, possess clusters of neurons (called ganglions) rather than true brains, while the brains of more advanced mollusks like cephalopods and gastropods are wrapped around their esophagi rather than isolated in hard skulls. Even more weirdly, most of the neurons of an octopus are located not in its brains, but in its arms, which can function autonomously even when separated from its body. The mouth of a limpet. Getty Images Reproduction and Offspring Mollusks generally reproduce sexually, although some (slugs and snails) are hermaphrodites, they still must mate to fertilize their eggs. Eggs are laid singly or in groups within jelly masses or leathery capsules. The eggs hatch into veliger larva- small, free-swimming larvae- and metamorphose into different stages, depending on the species.   Evolutionary History Because modern mollusks vary so widely in anatomy and behavior, sorting out their exact evolutionary relationships is a major challenge. In order to simplify matters, naturalists have proposed a hypothetical ancestral mollusk that displays most, if not all, of the characteristics of modern mollusks, including a shell, a muscular foot, and tentacles, among other things. We dont have any fossil evidence that this particular animal ever existed; the most any expert will venture is that mollusks descended hundreds of millions of years ago from tiny marine invertebrates known as lophotrochozoans (and even that is a matter of dispute). Extinct Fossil Families Examining the fossil evidence, paleontologists have established the existence of two now-extinct classes of mollusk. Rostroconchians lived in the worlds oceans from about 530 to 250 million years ago, and seem to have been ancestral to modern bivalves; helcionelloidans lived from about 530 to 410 million years ago, and shared many characteristics with modern gastropods. Somewhat surprisingly, cephalopods have existed on earth ever since the Cambrian period; paleontologists have identified over two dozen (much smaller and much less intelligent) genera that plied the worlds oceans over 500 million years ago. Mollusks and Humans Wayne Barrett Anne MacKay / Getty Images Over and above their historical importance as a food source- especially in the far east and the Mediterranean- mollusks have contributed in numerous ways to human civilization. The shells of cowries (a type of small gastropod) were used as money by Native Americans, and the pearls that grow in oysters, as the result of irritation by sand grains, have been treasured since time immemorial. Another type of gastropod, the murex, was cultured by the  ancient Greeks for its  dye, known as imperial purple, and the cloaks of some rulers were woven from long threads secreted by the bivalve species Pinna nobilis. Conservation Status There are over 8,600 species listed in the ICUN, of which 161 are considered Critically Endangered, 140 are Endangered, 86 are Vulnerable, and 57 are Near Threatened. One, the Ohridohauffenia drimica was last seen in 1983 in springs feeding the River Drim in Macedonia, Greece and was listed as extinct in 1996. Additional surveys have failed to find it again. Threats The vast majority of mollusks live in the deep ocean and are relatively safe from the  destruction of their habitat and depredation by humans, but thats not the case for freshwater mollusks (i.e., those that live in lakes and rivers) and terrestrial (land-dwelling) species. Perhaps not surprisingly from the perspective of human gardeners, snails and slugs are most vulnerable to extinction today, as they are systematically eradicated by agriculture concerns and picked off by invasive species carelessly introduced into their habitats. Just imagine how easily the average house cat, used to picking off skittering mice, can devastate a near-motionless colony of snails. Lakes and rivers are also prone to the introduction of invasive species, particularly mollusks which travel attached to international seagoing ships. Sources Sturm, Charles F., Timothy A. Pearce, ngel Valdà ©s (eds.). The Mollusks: A Guide to Their Study, Collection, and Preservation. Boca Raton: Universal Publishers for the American Malacological Society, 2006.  Fyodorov, Averkii, and Havrila Yakovlev. Mollusks: Morphology, Behavior, and Ecology. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2012. Mollusk Facts Mollusks (Mollusca) is a taxonomic phylum that contains a diverse array of organisms, including snails, sea slugs, octopuses, squid, and bivalves such as clams, mussels, and oysters. Between 50,000 and 200,000 species are estimated to belong to this phylum. Imagine the obvious differences between an octopus and a clam, and youll get an idea of the diversity among mollusks. Fast Facts: Mollusks Scientific Name: Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, Monoplacophora, Scaphopoda, Aplacophora, PolyplacophoraCommon Names: Snails, sea slugs, octopuses, squid, and bivalvesBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: Varies from 0.04 inch (solenogasters and gastropods) to 4 feet (giant clam)  Lifespan: 3 years to over 500Diet:  Carnivore or herbivoreHabitat: Oceans and coastal waterways worldwidePopulation: UnknownConservation Status: Most are classified as Least Concern; mollusks make up nearly one-fourth of all marine animals on Earth.   Description Mollusks have a shell and soft body and usually have a distinguishable head and foot region. Some may have a hard covering, or exoskeleton. Mollusks also have a heart that pumps blood through their blood vessels, digestive system, and a nervous system. In addition to a shell, most mollusks have a muscular foot for creeping or burrowing, and some have a head with sense organs. Their soft body includes lungs or gills for breathing and digestive and reproductive parts. These are surrounded by a skin-like organ called the mantle. Mollusks also have bilateral symmetry- one side is a mirror image of the other- and can have one or two shells. Their organs are in a fluid-filled cavity; indeed, the very word mollusk in Latin means soft. The upper body, or the mantle, is a thin, muscular sheet that covers the internal organs. Most mollusks, particularly those with shells, also have gills in the central part of their body cavity. Despite looking fragile, mollusk shells are quite hard. Scientists are even studying nacre, a material found in mollusk shells, to develop materials that are stronger and lighter than steel. Puneet Vikram Singh, Nature and Concept photographer/Getty Images Habitat and Distribution Mollusks- snails, sea slugs, octopuses, squid, and bivalves- are found in habitats ranging from freshwater lakes and rivers to shallow coastal waters to the deepest parts of the oceans, worldwide. Most live in the bottom sediments, though cephalopods are primarily free-swimming species; some snails and clams are terrestrial. Species Mollusks belong to the kingdom Animalia and there are tens of thousands of invertebrates that fit into the Mollusca phylum. New ones are still being discovered, and researchers continue to modify the number and grouping classifications. One common schema used by researchers includes seven classes: Gastropoda (snails and slugs)  Bivalvia (clams, scallops, oysters, mussels)  Cephalopoda (squid, octopi, nautilus)Monoplacophora (limpets)  Scaphopoda (tusk shells)  Aplacophora (shell-less, worm-like animals)  Polyplacophora (chitons)  Ã‚   Diet and Behavior Many mollusks feed using a radula, essentially a series of teeth on a cartilage base. The radula can be used for complex tasks, from grazing on marine algae or drilling a hole in another animals shell. The radula scrapes tiny plants and animals off rocks or tears food into chunks. The adoption of different feeding habits appears to have had a major influence on molluscan evolution, according to the University of California Museum of Paleontology: The change from grazing to other forms of food acquisition is one of the major features in the radiation of the group. Based on our current understanding of relationships, the earliest mollusks grazed on encrusting animals and detritus. Since mollusks are such a wide-ranging phylum, its helpful to look at how one of the organisms that belong to this group feeds and how it captures its prey. Consider the deadly blue-ringed octopus. This mollusk hunts small crabs and shrimp during the day, but it will eat bivalves and small fish if it can catch them. The octopus pounces upon its prey, using its tentacles to pull its catch toward its mouth. Then, its beak pierces the crustaceans exoskeleton and delivers the paralyzing venom. The venom is produced by bacteria in octopus saliva, a combination of tetrodotoxin, histamine, taurine, octopamine, acetylcholine, and dopamine. Once the prey is immobilized, this mollusk uses its beak to tear off chunks of the animal to eat. The saliva also contains enzymes that partially digest flesh, so that the octopus can suck it out of the shell. The blue-ringed octopus is immune to its own venom. Reproduction and Offspring Some mollusks have separate genders, with males and females represented in the species. Others are hermaphroditic, which means they have both male and female reproductive organs. The mollusk life cycle varies greatly among different classes of mollusks and among species within classifications. Squids reproduce sexually: The females lay fertilized eggs in the water which hatch into larvae and then develop on their own. Octopuses do the same, except the females carry the eggs with her until they hatch. Clams, mussels, and oysters produce larvae that drop through the sea water and attach to a host to grow to maturity on. The hosts are usually fish, but oysters prefer the shell of an adult oyster. Land snails are hermaphrodites that mate and both partners produce fertilized eggs. The eggs are deposited in the soil; they hatch with a shell but most consume calcium to make it harden.   Mollusks and Humans The primary use that humans have for mollusks and the rest of ocean-living animals is their ability to filter large quantities of water, up to 10 gallons each. Mollusks are also important to humans as a food source- especially in the Far East and the Mediterranean- and have contributed in numerous ways to human civilization. The shells of cowries (a type of small mollusk that belongs to the gastropod family) were used as money by Native Americans, and the pearls that grow in oysters, as the result of irritation by sand grains, have been treasured for centuries. Another type of mollusk, the murex, was cultured by the  ancient Greeks for its  dye, known as imperial purple, and the cloaks of some rulers were woven from long threads secreted by the bivalve species (twin-shelled mollusks)  called Pinna nobilis. Culturing Tahitian pearls. CampPhoto/Getty Images Conservation Status Over 8,600 molluscs are listed in the IUCN Red List, most classified as Least Concern or Data Deficient, although many are threatened or endangered. The phylum represents nearly one-fourth of all the species on the planet. Threats Increasing levels of carbon dioxide are raising the pH level of the worlds oceans, which in turn, increases the acidity of these bodies of water. This greatly weakens mollusks otherwise strong shells and even makes it difficult for them to produce shells in the first place, threatening their survival. If mollusks begin to die out in mass, then fish and other animals that feed off of them may suffer. Northeastern University marine biologist Brian Helmuth gives the example of the common mussel, a member of the family of bivalve mollusks. In addition to the problem of increased acidity in the oceans, which, as noted, makes it harder for these mollusks to produce shells, the increasing temperatures of the oceans and even the sand and air on the surrounding beaches can mean a death sentence for mussels. â€Å"You are sitting there in the blazing sun, you’re not going to be able to move,† Helmuth says. â€Å"You can’t escape the heat, you can’t escape the sun, you can’t go into a crevice like ... a crab.† Mussels can literally start to cook on the rocks if they get too hot. Helmuth adds that global warming is shrinking the habitat in which mussels and other mollusks can live. And since mollusks are such an integral part of the food chain, that could eventually affect many other animals that depend on them for sustenance. Sources Beeler, Carolyn. To Understand Climate Change, Look at it From a Mussels Perspective. PRIs The World, April 25, 2017.Martinez, Andrew J. Marine Life of the North Atlantic. Aqua Quest Publications, Inc.: New York, 2003.The Mollusca. University of California Museum of Paleontology.â€Å"Molluscs.†Ã‚  Biology Education.Mollusks. Factmonster.Phylum: Mollusks. Mollusk Science.Salvini-Plawen, Luitfried. â€Å"Mollusk.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 13 Apr. 2018,