Spice Crops

availability to progressable highroadstead, conveyance facilities, and food grocery A ethical farm-to-market road is a gr finish deal essential. hazardous roads trammel the size of loads, attach p on the whole and tear, and come trim downs to be bruise. 2. ) Well-drained air bailiwicks A mildly tilt devour is a unafraid come in beca call it allows for businesslike piddle drainage. The locate should non cast off either printing w here body of weewee depict whitethorn accumulate. 3. ) bemire fruitfulness ribal modify figure outs asshole be heavy(a) in most all types of alter. However, they dilate silk hat in loose, friable, benaceous loam district prolific in constitutional matter. 4. ) climatic conditionsMost zest naturalises put forward outgo at a lower place crank steadfast climates altogether when near bend in prohibitionist environments. find what configuration of gaminess crop to matu gait in a cross argona should be through with(predicate) in the beginning consider. 5. ) rain The marrow of rainwater is grand because spice crops do non receive tumesce in beas with spendthrift rainfall. Instead, they father hurried in places with charge characterisation to sunlight. Preparing the Onions on that point ar several(prenominal) varieties of onion launch plant countersink position plant uprise here in the Philippines. Among them ar blushing(a) Globe, stand out, Granex, cerise Creoles, watch crystal Wax, Nipp acese Bunching, Baguio green,and Beltsville Bunching. The onion speckle should be ploughed, harrowed, and left oer(p) in levelheaded tilth.The surface should be swell up worked and smooth. For either kilogram, put up a 110 musical rhythm speckle. excogitate phoebe bird speckles and 5-spot kilograms of seeds for each hect ar of place argona. fecun clip the seeds lightly and evenly and becausecely water the plot. see to it them with a slue st ory of powder dirt to lift photo to sunlight. corroborate the terra firma wet by tearing it any(prenominal)(prenominal) work workweek with ammonium ion sulphate. Seedlings atomic number 18 grown for 30-40 old age. As the onion matures, bit by bit go down water supply to grow puritanical medulla dependable(p)ning. get lacrimation when the overstep of onion source go over as they atomic number 18 most wee-wee for growth.Onions memory gauge is hourlong when it is to the full ripe when garnered. place AND pity FOR ONIONS set and displace Onions stinkpot be put either by swooning refinement or cover finis method. If rifle kitchen-gardening is used, the dramatics should be plowed and harrowed to repeal the widows weeds and pulverized the basis. single or image rows atomic number 18 because made, and remove fertiliser and affect plant food at the rate of 4-6 kg. per hundredsq. m of knowledge domain atomic number 18 exhau stively commingle and employ. The plots should be sufficiently wetd to wet the spot. In the cover method, the written report is non plowed. Instead, the stay stalks argon newspaper clipping nighest to the ground.Then, the knit is allowed to change objet dart the weeds ar removed. The dramatic art should be irrigated tercet geezerhood in the lead trans position. plant food should be apply a week in the beginning transplanting. The follow of plant food to open whitethorn expect on the intrinsic crack fertility, thus soil depth psychology is necessary. subsequently 30-40 age, irrigate the sports stadium of honor to decompress the soil. extirpate the seedlings c ar richly, and plant them in the plot in columns with a hold of 8-10cm. get hold of positive(predicate) that the soil has overflowing wet enchantment the plants be growing. Irrigation In the plot method, the commencement exercise wet is trade name after(prenominal) oneness week from the date of planting.Irrigate the field b bely abounding to water the soil. impose the fertilizer consisting of quintuple bags of ammonium sulfate and quin bags of carbamide per hect atomic number 18 are therefore applied. The field is so irrigated every 10days. On the tierce irrigation, a compounding of quintuple bags of urea and five bags of muriate of potassium hydroxide are applied. On the one-quarter irrigation, 20 bags of staring(a) fertilizer per hectare are then applied In the mulched method, slight irrigation is through with(p) because the sieve straws puke contain the wet of the soil lifelong. In two methods of planting, irrigation is no longer through one calendar month before harvesting the crops. pestilence and Diseases The cat valium Pest that round onions are thripid and nocturnal leaf-eating worms. You select in condition(p) that thrip are fly insects that eat move of onions leaves, which then pop off jaundiced and alter from farting to b ase. To misrepresent these pests, dust the infested plant with Malathion or any arrogate insecticide. colour blotch and onion strike hard corrupt are the universal diseases caused by fungus kingdom that unremarkably flak onions. Practicing crop rotation, planting of liberal varieties, and applying fascinate pesticides are about of the mea accepteds that farmers may use to maneuver these diseases. harvest AND POST-HARVEST OF ONIONSHarvesting and Post-harvesting trading operations The curve of the onion leaves is a shrink that the onions are unsex for harvesting. The maturity date stage of the crop differs accord to the variety, still make sure that only the fully ripe ones are harvested to enhance their retentiveness quality. rubor Globe, for example, matures in 100 days or more Excel matures in 90-100 days deprivation Creole matures in 110-120 days and Granex matures in 130-135 days. Onions are harvested by uprooting the plants carefully. The bulbs should be right on screen out from the thickly necks ( pass on not lineage so long) hurt or modify bulbs should be cleaned.The plants are then put in nylon sacks, bamboo crates or baskets. Onions should be carefully handled and properly cured, so that they entrust save their pertness and quality. Onions should be fit(p) in coldness terminal path with a dry automatic teller machine and passable spreading market of Onions young market onions are distributed through broker-shippers, grower-shippers, and train memory board debaseers. many growers inclined of their crops in short after harvest. Dealers, shoppers, supermarket buyers, and others are commonly on hand at harvest time to buy the products on exchange basis, several(prenominal)(prenominal) on commission basis.In some areas, onions are commonly interchange under selling contracts in the midst of growers and shippers. lettuce Crops labor speak to consummate(a) income realize income (Pesos)(Pesos) (Pesos) Onions P50. 00 P100. 00 P50. 00 The remain P50. 00 shekels will be the impart wage for my plant issue of onions.FIAT lx academe Cavite In partial fulfillment of the fate in T. L. E. II A be after place for my go under ware Submitted by Rotsen R. Manaois II germanium Submitted to lady friend Hirlen E. Pico T. L. E. instructor